Wednesday, February 3, 2016

AUSTRALIAN NEGLECT OF REEF AND TROPICS FIRED UP PASSIONATE ARMY OF ACTIVISTS AND POETS

One of the  many people who shared the ideals of  Arthur  and  Margaret  Thorsborne    to save  the Torresian Imperial Pigeon, also known as the White Nutmeg Pigeon,   in  particular , and  the   wider  creatures  and  environment of  Queensland's  wet  tropics   was   the   late   Australian  poet , Judith   Wright , above, called the conscience of the nation  , who campaigned strongly  for conservation , peace and  Aboriginal landrights . (Photograph  from Judith Wright Contemporary Arts Centre, Brisbane. )

One of the four founding members of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland  in the  1960s, she was appalled  by  the proposal to mine  coral for limestone  at Ellison Reef  and  drill   the  Great Barrier Reef for oil .

 Great damage , she pointed out, had been done to the Reef    by  fertilisers , pesticides , dredging, sugar  production  effluent  and  urban sewage.
 
Her despair  at   the  despoilation  came through in her poem , Australia 1970 For  we  are  conquerors and self poisoners / more than scorpions or snake /and dying  of  the  venoms  that we make / even while you  die of  us .

She campaigned tirelessly across the nation to save the glorious Great  Barrier Reef  and set out  the  struggle  in  her  powerful 1977  book , Coral Battleground .
 
After a  10 year campaign , resulting  in a Royal Commission , the Queensland and Australian Government agreed to protect the reef and  the Great Barrier Reef Marine  Park  was formed  ; in 1975 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority, based in Townsville , charged with the management of the Reef came into being  , its   performance in recent years subject of some criticism.  In  1981 ,  the reef was  declared  a World  Heritage  Area .


(Wright's book cover  featured here is  a 20th anniversary commemoration   edition ; an updated  reprint was published in  2014 , the  Reef  under renewed  threats .)

 The current   president of  the Townsville branch of  Wildlife Queensland , Liz  Downes ,  closely involved  with  the Thorsbornes ,  met  Judith Wright  at  an Australian and New Zealand Association  for the Advancement of  Science conference  in  Townsville  in the  l980s.
 
Wright wrote  a passionate  foreword   to  the 1988  Thorsbornes'  book , Hinchinbrook  Island , The Land Time Forgot , photographs by  Cliff  and Dawn  Frith, in which she  traced  the impact on the continent since the arrival of European  settlers, the dispossession of the Aborigines , the assault on the  countryside ,  flora  and  fauna  and  the  Reef.

Only in recent times , she said ,  had  this onslaught  begun to be remedied. A few devotees  of   particular regions and places , such as  the Thorsbornes, were now spending  time  and  love documenting , describing  and   illustrating  them.

In  October  1999, from Cardwell, Margaret Thorsborne  sent a presentation reprint copy  of  the  book to Tanya Schuett  ,  a German resident  of  Magnetic Island , with  the  inscription: "If  they could, all wildlife, especially the nutmeg pigeons would  thank you, as I do , for all your love , care and work  to protect wild places . Hinchinbrook would  thank  you  too".

  Magnetic  Island  pigeon study  
Schuett  had   been involved in many  annual  pigeon counts and officially approved  observations   on  the birds were  carried out  in aviaries on her property  which  produced  invaluable  information . BELOW: Envelope  with    handpainted   pigeons  drawn  by  Margaret  Thorsborne  on a letter sent  to Schuett.   

 When  Judith Wright  died  in 2000,  Liz  Downes ,  now also   a  volunteer researcher  at the  Special Collections section , Eddie  Koiki  Mabo Library , James Cook University, paid tribute with   a  poem which was included  in a reading at  a ceremony to honour her life and  work, organised  by the  Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland  (now Wildlife Queensland ) at  Mount Tambourine,  the  poet's residence .

For Judith Wright  - 31.5.1915 – 25.6.2000

 That day in June I woke to hear you’d gone,

lyrebird singer, lover, fighter,

the   gulf of  your absence opened wide in me,

an alien void

where  you  had  stood  so long.

 
As if deep in the forest one of those grand old trees –

  one  that  had  led  the way  towards  the  sun,

  stood strong against the storms,

   put out stout limbs and delicate bright flowers,

    shed  seeds  and  sheltered  saplings,

    sustained and housed a universe of life.

 
As if this elder of the trees

had, at last, groaned and swayed and fallen

back to its own earth cradle,

leaving a bewilderment of loss

and the forest torn and grieving.
 

Yet still returning life to life,

releasing the energies of years,

so others will grow where once you stood,

fed by your passions,

hearing your song,

living, not in your shadow,

but your light. 

FOOTNOTE :  Despite  achievements made in the past to stop the  degradation and    mining  of  the  reef , which included  oil  drilling during  the Joh-Bjelke Petersen government , this  great  national  treasure, one of  the  world's natural  wonders ,   last year avoided being placed on an endangered list by UNESCO , but is on a four year watch . Massive dredging  is  planned in connection  with  the  proposed Abbot  Point coal loading  expansion - outlet  for  the  highly controversial   Galilee   Basin  project.

UPCOMING : Further  extensive  articles  about  activists, past and present , who  took part  in  or are currently involved in  various   campaigns  to   combat   the  assault   on   land ,  sea  , air   and  flora  and fauna.